Nikolaeva Oksana

Candidate of biology,

The Bashkir state agrarian university, Ufa,

 Russian Federation

THE ENTEROBIOCENOSIS OF CALFS

One of the most important functions of normal microflora is its participation in cooperation with an organism of the owner in ensuring populated resistance. These mechanisms giving stability to normal microflora and providing prevention of settling of an organism of the owner with foreign microorganisms [1].

The investigations of the populated resistance in calf’s intestines are important.

Newborn calves were an  object of research. Calves were divided into six groups (control and five skilled) served. Each group of calves were equel.  Calfs of the control group contained in conditions of the accepted technology of the contents and feeding;  second group with a forage - received a liquid probiotic  (Lactobacterium plantarum 8P-A3). Since the birth in two stages daily on 20 ml within 10 days with an interval in 10 days;  calves of the third, fourth, fifth, sixth groups – received compositions of phytoprobiotics with a sowing campaign Lucerne, chistotely big, a barberry ordinary and a sowing campaign Lucerne with a barberry ordinary [Nazyrova N. R., 2007] respectively according to the above-named scheme.

Bacteriological researches of excrements conducted according to E.P. Kasatkina et al.   (1996). 

Phytoprobiotics has restoring effect on the microbiocenosis in newborn calf’s intestine:

- bifido- and laktobacterium activity, in comparison with control animals, in 1,7 and 2,2 times increases; in 1,8 and 2,3 times; in 1,8 and 2,3 times and in 1,9 and 2,4 times, respectively;

 -  in comparison with control animals the quantity of St. aureus, decrease in 1,42;  1,6;  1,5 and 1,8 times;  enterococci - in 1,36;  1,29;  1,3 and 1,4 times;  Proteus mirabilis - in 1,36;  1,3;  1,2 and 1,4 times;  sort Candida mushrooms - in 1,7;  2,1;  1,9 and by 2,2 times. Growth of a Ps. aureginosa and haemolytic intestinal stick are also oppressed.

During research work it was established that application of compositions of phytoprobiotics allows to carry out correction enterobiocenosis calf’s towards prevalence bifido-and laktobacterium.

Literature

1. Nikolayeva, O.N. Application phitoprobiotics and polysalts of microcells in animal industries  / Nikolayeva O.N., Mjuristaya M.L., Andreeva A.V. / European journal of natural history. – 2007. - №6. - Р. 145.